History of Tampa, Florida - Wikipedia

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See also: TocobagaPohoyand Indigenous peoples of Florida Archeological evidence indicates that the shores of Tampa Bay have been inhabited for thousands of years.

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Artifacts suggest that early inhabitants of the region relied on the sea for most of their resources, and a vast majority of inhabited sites have been found on or near the shoreline.

The Manasota culture is the earliest documented group, spanning from about B. It loosely organized into three or four chiefdoms on the shores of the bay. There may have been a fourth independent chiefdom, the Pohoy or Capaloey, centered on Hillsborough Bay near today's downtown and portpossibly extending to the Hillsborough River.

Hernando de Soto The first Europeans came in April The ill-fated Narváez Expedition landed near present-day Tampa with the intention of starting a colony.

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After being told by the natives of wealthier cultures to the north, they abandoned their camp after only a week to begin a long but futile search for non-existent riches. A dozen years later, a surviving member of the expedition named Juan Ortiz was rescued by Hernando de Soto 's expedition.

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  • History of Tampa, Florida - Wikipedia
  • Szabolcs Szilágyi Szóljon hozzá a Mérséklődött a természetes fogyás az év első öt hónapjában bejegyzéshez Az év első öt hónapjában nagyobb arányban csökkent a halálozások száma, mint a születéseké, így a természetes fogyás 27 százalékkal mérséklődött az előző év azonos időszakához képest — közölte a Központi Statisztikai Hivatal pénteken az MTI-vel.
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However, this was abandoned when it became clear that there was no gold in the area, that the local Indians were not interested in converting to Catholicismand that they were too skilled as warriors to easily conquer. Lord Hillsborough Though they successfully avoided being conquered by guns, the indigenous peoples had little defense against germs.

Diseases introduced by European contact would decimate the native population in anyagcsere fogyás greeley colorado ensuing decades, [15] térkép fogyás port charlotte fl to the near-total collapse of every established culture across peninsular Florida.

Though the name "Tampa Bay" was later restored, the English period is still reflected in the names of Hillsborough river and county. Like Spain, Britain was much more concerned with the strategically important Atlantic coast of Florida especially St. Augustine than other parts of the territory and did not attempt to found settlements along the Gulf coast. However, the Tampa Bay area did have a few residents: Indians and Cuban fishermen who lived in a seasonal encampment at the mouth of Spanish Town Creeka freshwater stream that once ran through today's Hyde Park neighborhood to Bayshore Boulevard.

A handful of these people may have stayed year round, but the majority spent a few months catching and smoking fish especially mullet from the teeming waters of the bay, then returned to sell térkép fogyás port charlotte fl in Cuba. Once again, the Florida's Gulf Coast was not a vital concern to its European owner. Florida becomes a US territory[ edit ] Since the mids, people from various native Indian tribes, especially Creeks from Georgia, had fled to largely uninhabited Florida to distance themselves from encroaching settlers in their homelands.

Inthe United States purchased Florida from Spainmainly to end alleged cross-frontier Indians raids and to eliminate the southern refuge for slaves. In fact, one of the first U. The U. The site was marked by a huge a fogyás politikája tree set atop an ancient Indian mound most likely built by the Tocobaga centuries before.

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Barracks and tents at Fort Brooke in Tampa Bay, c. The first post office was established in During the war, Fort Brooke first served as a refuge for settlers, then as a vital military depot and staging area.

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After almost seven years of vicious fighting, the war was over and the Seminoles were forced away from the Tampa region, and the tiny village began a period of slow growth. When the news of the attack reached Tampa, the men of the city elected militia officers and organized companies.

The newly formed militia marched to the Peace River valley, recruited more men, and manned some forts along the river.

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Statehood to Civil War[ edit ] The Territory of Florida had grown enough by to become the 27th state. Pioneer families of Tampa during the antebellum period migrated largely from Northern Florida, Central Florida, Georgia, Alabama and the Carolinas, along with their slaves, excepting a few settlers from Ireland, France, Spain and the North.

James T. Magbee was the town's first lawyer. The first school in Tampa was opened by W. Wilson at the site of the courthouse on September 11, Every building in Tampa was either damaged or destroyed, including most of Fort Brooke.

Much of the population stayed to rebuild, and some desperate lobbying in Washington, D. At the time, Tampa was home to inhabitants, excluding military personnel stationed térkép fogyás port charlotte fl Fort Brooke. The city's first official census count in listed Tampa-Fort Brooke as having residents. In the first official law enforcement position created was City Marshall. Tampa was reincorporated as a town on December 15,and Judge Joseph B.

Lancaster became the first Mayor in Tampa's first térkép fogyás port charlotte fl was térkép fogyás port charlotte fl by a Methodist congregation in The Peninsular was one of Tampa's oldest media publications. Both Turman and Gettis signed the Ordinance of Secession. Fort Brooke was soon manned by Confederate troops and martial law was declared in Tampa in January Tampa's city government ceased to operate for the duration of térkép fogyás port charlotte fl war.

However, several local blockade runners consistently slipped out undetected to the Gulf of Mexico.

The Battle of Tampa on June 30—July 1, was inconclusive, as the shells fell ineffectually and there were no casualties on either side. Not finding enough justification to stay, they threw most of the fort's armaments into the Hillsborough River, took much of the city's remaining food and supplies, and left after three days. Reconstruction[ edit ] A surviving Ft. Brooke cannon displayed on the University of Tampa campus across from downtown In May, federal troops arrived in Tampa to occupy the fort and the town as part of Reconstruction.

Mérséklődött a természetes fogyás az év első öt hónapjában

They would remain until August, As one returning soldier wrote, "Tampa was a hard-looking place. Streets and lots were grown up with weeds and the outlook certainly was not very térkép fogyás port charlotte fl.

As farms and ranches in the interior recovered, Tampa's small port resumed shipping Florida cattle, oranges, and other produce, primarily to New OrleansKey Westand Cuba, which was experiencing the Ten Years' War. McKay, W. Hendersonand John T. Lesley all drove cattle to the port during this time.

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Only sandy wagon roads linked the town with the east coast of Florida. InHenderson and Norwegian sailor John Miller established the largest grocery store south of Jacksonvillewhich would eventually house Tampa's first telegraph.

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Ossian B. Hart was governor. The Gainesville-Tampa stagecoach began operating in Yellow fever[ edit ] Monument in Oaklawn Cemetery to the victims of yellow fever epidemics. Yellow fever had always been a threat in early Tampa, but the disease hit with terrifying regularity throughout the s, s and s. Borne by mosquitoes from the surrounding swampland, Tampa was hit by several yellow fever epidemics and scares throughout the period, including severe ones in and — Conditions in the city deteriorated to the point that residents voted to temporarily disincorporate the city in As a result, Tampa's population fell from approximately in [42] to in and in Fort Brooke decommissioned[ edit ] Fort Brooke was decommissioned in Except for two cannons fished from the river and displayed on the nearby University of Tampa campus, all traces of the fort are gone.